FXUS63 KIND 200120 AFDIND Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Indianapolis IN 920 PM EDT Tue May 19 2026 .KEY MESSAGES... - Thunderstorms possible across southen Central Indiana. Localized flooding is possible. - A Flood Watch is in effect from 3pm today to 2pm Wednesday. - Cooler mid week with a brief break from rain chances, before showers and storms return to the forecast late week into the holiday weekend && .FORECAST UPDATE... Issued at 919 PM EDT Tue May 19 2026 Surface analysis this evening shows a cold front across Central Indiana, stretching from near FWA to north of IND to near Vincennes. The front was slowly sagging southward across Central Indiana. Radar trends continue to show scattered convection across southern Indiana, mainly in a decaying state as heating continues to be lost. Aloft, water vapor shows a plume of moisture streaming from eastern TX into the Ohio valley while warm SW flow was in place aloft. GOES19 shows mainly convective debris clouds within that flow streaming across IL and IN. Overnight, the front is expected to continue to sag southward, and flow in the wake of the front will become northeasterly as stronger high pressure begins to build across Indiana from the northern plains. However the steady stream of moisture aloft flowing from the southwest in combination with the lingering front across southern Indiana may result in occasional showers and storms across southern Indiana overnight. Thus will keep a dry forecast in the north and NW where NE winds and dry air is predominate. Pops will remain overnight across the southern parts of the forecast area. Due to the earlier suggested factors, HRRR suggests periodic showers pushing across southern Indiana through the night. Will continue to watch closely overnight for heavy rains that could result in flooding. Ongoing flood watch will remain. && .DISCUSSION (This evening through Tuesday)... Issued at 300 PM EDT Tue May 19 2026 Today and Tonight - Satellite imagery shows cumulus developing as the boundary layer becomes destabilized (IND ACARS shows around 1500 J/Kg MLCAPE). As such, renewed convective activity appears likely again this afternoon. In fact, a few showers have already popped up near Columbus as of 2pm. In terms of hazards, RAP soundings indicate that some mid-level dry air may be present today. ACARS soundings from IND show the dry air and DCAPE values of 1100 J/Kg as of 2pm. This, combined with steep lapse rates and a LLJ around 30-40kt, could allow for downburst and efficient downward momentum transfer. About 25 knots of effective shear may also be enough to allow for loose organization into multicell clusters. Therefore, strong to damaging wind gusts are possible with storms today. The wind threat diminishes after sunset as the column moistens and lapse rates weaken slightly. RAP soundings show the atmosphere becoming more efficient for rainfall production overnight (deep warm cloud layer, saturation to the EL, and moist adiabatic lapse rates). A cold front sagging south across Indiana will interact with an MCV approaching from the southwest, prolonging large-scale lift tonight. Most guidance is on board with showers and thunderstorms continuing on and off through the night. There is a signal for heavy rain within most guidance with pockets of 1 to 3 inches across the southern half of our area. QPF coverage in guidance isn't as widespread as yesterday, but these pockets tend to line up where the heaviest rain fell. Additional flooding may be possible tonight and a Flood Watch has been issued for the southern half of our CWA. Wednesday through Monday - Once the front has pushed south of the area, it will stall out a bit, though high pressure passing through the Great Lakes in its wake will keep it suppressed to the south and allow for both a brief cooldown and a break in precip chances from late Wednesday into Thursday evening. Rain chances return late week into early next week as a large upper level low swings through the northern tier of the country and pulls a warmer and moist airmass back into the area, though chances with the exception of Friday will be low for the time being given significant model inconsistencies and resulting uncertainty. && .AVIATION (00Z TAF Issuance)... Issued at 708 PM EDT Tue May 19 2026 Impacts: - Mainly VFR this evening - Scattered showers possible south into Wednesday - MVFR ceilings tonight into Wednesday, IFR visibility possible at BMG and IND. Discussion: A cold front is drifting south across Central Indiana early this evening. Showers and thunderstorms were mainly impacting the BMG area and were exiting the IND TAF area. Overnight the front will continue to push south of the TAf sites, but will remain close to IND and BMG. Given the recent rains and lighter winds expected near the front, fog will be possible overnight at those spots. Higher winds in the wake of the front over HUF and LAF should prevent fog leading to just MVFR cigs. On Wednesday, forecast soundings suggest pesky lower level moisture lingering across the area with some lower level (VFR) clouds through the day. HRRR suggests a stream of moisture still flowing across southern and southeastern Indiana on wednesday, that could lead to additional showers and storms, but confidence is too low at this time for specific timing. && .IND WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Flood Watch through Wednesday afternoon for INZ052>055-060>064- 067>072. && $$ UPDATE...Puma AVIATION...Puma DISCUSSION...Nield/Eckhoff